ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who sustained blood loss. Which is a manifestation of hypovolemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A weak pulse is a common manifestation of hypovolemia. Reduced blood volume leads to decreased cardiac output and poor perfusion, resulting in a thready or weak pulse.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has experienced a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which nursing observation of the incision will indicate the patient is experiencing a complication of wound healing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A mass that is bluish in color at the incision site could indicate the presence of a hematoma or seroma, which are potential complications of wound healing.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is administering an estrogen blocker to a client diagnosed with advanced breast cancer. Which of the following side effects will the nurse caution the client regarding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thromboembolic events are a well-known and significant risk associated with the use of estrogen blockers. These medications can increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to serious conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or stroke. This is because estrogen has a protective effect on blood vessels and blood clotting, and blocking estrogen can disrupt this balance, increasing the propensity for clot formation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a client with Type 2 diabetes on the importance of having regular eye examinations. The nurse should explain this is due to what complication from diabetes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diabetes can indeed cause diabetic retinopathy, which is a condition where high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina.
Question 5 of 5
A client presents to the clinic with intense itching at night and is diagnosed with Pinworms. The nurse anticipates the client would be placed on which medication to treat this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mebendazole (Vermox) is an anthelmintic medication specifically used to treat parasitic worm infections, including pinworms. It works by inhibiting the worms' ability to absorb glucose, leading to their death.