ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client recently diagnosed with glaucoma is placed on a prostaglandin analogue. Which of the following medications would fall under the medication category prostaglandin analogue?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analogue used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
A client admitted to the hospital has been placed on furosemide (Lasix) for the treatment of heart failure. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for associated with furosemide (Lasix)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is a common side effect associated with furosemide. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, which leads to an increase in urine output. This process can also cause the body to lose potassium, making hypokalemia a significant risk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is educating student nurses on the difference between the upper and lower respiratory tract. Which medications are primarily used for upper respiratory conditions?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Decongestants, antitussives, and expectorants are primarily used for upper respiratory conditions. Decongestants relieve nasal congestion, antitussives suppress coughing, and expectorants help clear mucus. H4 antagonists and albuterol are more relevant for allergic or lower respiratory conditions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a healing Stage II pressure ulcer. The wound is clean and granulating. Which health care provider's order will the nurse question?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide is not recommended for a healing Stage II pressure ulcer. Hydrogen peroxide can cause damage to healthy tissue and delay the healing process.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with swelling to the distal phalanges, first big toe, and 10/10 pain. Which medication below would be administered for this client's acute gout?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory medication specifically used to treat acute gout attacks. It works by reducing the inflammation caused by urate crystals in the joints, providing relief from pain and swelling.