ATI RN
ATI Nurs 201 Med Surg Quiz Questions
Extract:
Nursing Documentation
Home Medication List
ED Patient Chart
Physical Assessment Findings:
A 42 year-old female is evaluated in the emergency room. She reports nausea, dyspepsia, and upper abdominal discomfort for the past 2 weeks.
Please read scenario below.
Exhibits
Ultrasound of upper right abdomen results cholecystitis. The patient is schedule for Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The nurse initiates patient care while awaiting this procedure.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is aware of the nursing action indicated for this patient is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient has been diagnosed with cholecystitis and is scheduled for a Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HID
A) scan. It is essential to maintain the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) to prepare for the procedure, prevent further stimulation of the gallbladder, and reduce the risk of complications like aspiration during potential surgical intervention.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which of the following findings is a late manifestation of this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Knuckle deformities are a late manifestation of RA, reflecting joint damage and deformities due to prolonged inflammation. Fever, fatigue, and swollen joints are early symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is essential to drink plenty of fluids while taking allopurinol to prevent kidney stones, which can occur with increased uric acid excretion.
Question 4 of 5
A client with systemic lupus has been ordered hydroxychloroquine. Which of the following adverse effects is of most concern?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blurry vision is a serious side effect of hydroxychloroquine, which can cause retinal damage and require regular eye exams. Other side effects like pruritus, nausea, and diarrhea are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a pregnant client who has been recently diagnosed with Osteoarthritis. Which of the following is most important to include in the patient teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain during pregnancy can exacerbate osteoarthritis symptoms, especially in weight-bearing joints, and should be considered when managing pain.