ATI RN
ATI Nurs 201 Med Surg Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symmetrical joint pain is a hallmark of RA, where both sides of the body are affected similarly. Unilateral pain, rest-relieved pain, and Bouchard's nodes are more typical of osteoarthritis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stress is a known trigger for fibromyalgia flare-ups, so avoiding stressful situations can help manage the condition. Increasing caffeine may disrupt sleep, stopping duloxetine abruptly can worsen symptoms, and steroids do not cure fibromyalgia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbow's and fingers. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heberden and Bouchard nodes are characteristic findings in osteoarthritis. Heberden's nodes occur at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, and Bouchard's nodes occur at the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of gout about managing the disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Avoiding high-purine foods like veal, certain fish, and bacon helps prevent gout flare-ups. Alcohol and starvation diets increase uric acid levels and should be avoided.
Question 5 of 5
The charge nurse is planning the client assignments for the day. Which of the following is an appropriate assignment for the newly graduated registered nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 42-year-old male with dark stools and the need for dietary teaching is a stable assignment, making it suitable for a newly graduated nurse.