ATI RN
ATI Nur 180 Pharmacology quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) to a client with excessive respiratory secretions. Which of the following statements are correct regarding acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: A: Acetylcysteine is used as an antidote for acetaminophen overdose. C: It has a characteristic sulfur-like odor resembling rotten eggs.
Question 2 of 5
A client currently taking ipratropium (Atrovent) presents to the healthcare setting for reevaluation of his current asthma status. Which of the following statements apply to ipratropium (Atrovent)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F
Rationale: B: Ipratropium blocks acetylcholine receptors, causing bronchodilation. D: It contains soy lecithin, contraindicated for soybean allergies. E: Urinary retention is a side effect due to anticholinergic properties. F: It is used for asthma and COPD management.
Question 3 of 5
A client suffering from asthma is placed on theophylline to reduce the frequency of acute attacks. Which of the following adverse effects would the nurse caution the client prior to discharge?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Theophylline can stimulate the heart, leading to tachycardia, a common adverse effect that clients should be aware of, especially if they have underlying heart conditions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing the medication record of a newly admitted client. Which of the following medications directly interacts with oxymetazoline (Afrin)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can interact with oxymetazoline, potentially causing increased blood pressure due to enhanced vasoconstriction.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 18-year-old client who has recently been prescribed montelukast. Which statement made by the client indicates understanding of the newly prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term asthma management and prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.