ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a post-op thyroidectomy patient for bleeding. Which finding would indicate bleeding at the surgical site?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood on the pillow directly indicates bleeding from the surgical site, a critical finding requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse educates a community group regarding measures that will assist in the prevention of skin cancer. Which of the following statements addresses the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreasing tanning bed use to twice a month still poses a significant skin cancer risk due to UV exposure.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with prostate cancer asks the nurse the importance of the prostate specific antigen (PSA). The nurse explains to the client that the PSA:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PSA is primarily used as a screening tool for prostate cancer, helping to detect potential issues early, though it is not definitive for diagnosis as it can be elevated in benign conditions like prostatitis or BPH.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute heart failure on the telemetry unit. Which laboratory result does the nurse know is most indicative of this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated BNP (410 pg/mL) is a specific marker for heart failure, indicating cardiac stress and fluid overload.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client who has dysphagia following an ischemic stroke. The client is ordered a pureed diet starting today. Which intervention would be appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A quiet environment minimizes distractions, helping the client focus on swallowing to reduce aspiration risk.