ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory values for the client diagnosed with heart failure and notes the sodium level is 128 mEq/L (normal 135-145mEq/L). How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyponatremia in heart failure results from fluid retention, diluting sodium levels.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with trigeminal neuralgia. Which medication to treat the patient's pain would the nurse question?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that treats general pain but is not typically effective for the neuropathic pain of trigeminal neuralgia, which is better managed with anticonvulsants or muscle relaxants.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Radiation therapy is most effective for localized cancers, allowing targeted treatment with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
Question 4 of 5
A middle-aged client tells the nurse that his father died of colon cancer. The client is concerned about developing this disease as well. Which of the following would the nurse include in the recommendations for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing family history and early screening with a provider is crucial for timely detection given the family history.
Question 5 of 5
A client was recently diagnosed with advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Which sign or symptoms indicates that the lymphoma involves the presence of a mediastinal mass?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A mediastinal mass can compress airways or vessels, causing shortness of breath, especially when supine, a specific indicator of mediastinal involvement.