ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse determines through neurologic testing that a patient has sensory and motor impairment of bilateral lower extremities. The most important reason to assess for this in the client is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Impaired motor and sensory function in the lower extremities increases fall risk, making it critical to plan care to protect the client from injuries.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is educating adolescent high school students about when to seek medical attention regarding suspected cancerous skin lesions. Which of the following are included in the nurse's teaching? The lesion has:
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: An irregular border, asymmetry, and increasing size are key characteristics of potentially cancerous skin lesions, particularly melanoma, as they indicate abnormal growth patterns and malignancy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is presenting information to the public regarding steps to decrease the risk for cancer development. The nurse includes which information as a form of primary prevention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HPV vaccination prevents cervical cancer by protecting against the virus, making it a primary prevention strategy.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Radiation therapy is most effective for localized cancers, allowing targeted treatment with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to start a transfusion of packed red blood cells for a client with a hemoglobin of 5.4 g/dL. (normal Female: 11.7-15.5 g/dL; Male: 14-17.3 g/dL). Which IV site should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A 20-gauge catheter infusing normal saline is appropriate for blood transfusion, avoiding interference from other medications.