ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with Addison's disease for signs of hyperkalemia. What should the nurse observe with this electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Peaked T-waves on an electrocardiogram (ECG) are a classic sign of hyperkalemia. Elevated potassium levels affect the cardiac conduction system, leading to characteristic changes in the ECG.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client post-hypophysectomy. Which assessment finding is most important to report to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Persistent nasal drainage following hypophysectomy could indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which is a serious complication requiring immediate medical attention.
Question 3 of 5
A client with myxedema reports experiencing fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care, understanding that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of or diminished production of which hormones? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Myxedema results from a deficiency in thyroid hormones (T4 and T3), causing symptoms like fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing an acute episode of cholecystitis. Which of these clinical manifestations support this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Right upper quadrant pain is a common clinical manifestation of cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. The pain is often severe and can radiate to the back or shoulder.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symmetrical joint pain is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis, affecting joints on both sides of the body.