ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is administering a controlled substance that falls into the category of Schedule I. Which of the following displays the appropriate abuse potential for Schedule I drugs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Schedule I drugs have the highest abuse potential and no accepted medical use. Lower potentials apply to Schedules III-V.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin C enhances iron absorption. Ferrous sulfate duration varies, milk inhibits absorption, and stools are dark green/tarry, not red.
Question 3 of 5
A health care provider has written an order for digoxin for the patient, but the nurse cannot read whether the order is for 0.25 mg or 0.125 mg. What action would be the best to prevent a medication error?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying with the provider ensures correct dosage, preventing errors. Consulting others or handbooks risks assumptions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to assist in the sedation of a client with propofol (Diprivan) prior to surgery. Which of the following contraindications associated with propofol (Diprivan) should the nurse assess for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allergies to egg or soy products are a significant contraindication for propofol use due to its formulation in a lipid emulsion containing soybean oil and egg lecithin, which may cause hypersensitivity reactions. Hypertension requires monitoring but is not a specific contraindication, latex allergy is unrelated to propofol, and stating propofol has no contraindications is incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing an adolescent client who has pneumonia for percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Prior to the procedure, which nursing action should the nurse complete first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing pulse and respirations establishes baseline vital signs, ensuring the client can tolerate postural drainage. Sputum assessment, pursed-lip instruction, and lung auscultation are important but follow vital sign assessment for safety.