ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden abdominal pain signals gastrointestinal perforation, requiring urgent intervention. Bradycardia, hyperactive sounds, and hypertension are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
An older client is brought to the ED with numbness and weakness of the left arm and slurred speech starting 30 minutes prior to arrival. Which nursing intervention is a priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A STAT CT head is critical to diagnose a stroke, guiding treatment. rtPA requires imaging confirmation, speech consult is secondary, and discussing factors delays urgent care.
Question 3 of 5
Which oxygen delivery device can deliver 40-60% FiO2 and is from 5-8 L/min?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A simple face mask delivers 40-60% FiO2 at 5-8 L/min. Nasal cannula is lower, aerosol mask is for humidification, and face tent is variable.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1 mg PO at bedtime. The amount available is lorazepam 2 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calculate: 1 mg ÷ 2 mg/tablet = 0.5 tablets per dose.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which intervention is appropriate to maintain skin integrity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours reduces pressure on vulnerable areas, preventing ulcers. Massaging bony prominences risks tissue damage, high Fowler's aids respiration, and cornstarch may cause irritation.