Questions 53

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ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse evaluates a client's response to the prescribed atorvastatin. Which finding indicates an expected outcome?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Atorvastatin primarily reduces LDL cholesterol. An LDL of 90 mg/dL is within the optimal range, indicating effective therapy. Other options do not directly reflect atorvastatin's primary goal.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse auscultates a heart murmur on a client with cardiovascular disease. At which anatomic landmark will an aortic murmur be heard the loudest?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The aortic area is best auscultated at the second intercostal space right of the sternum, where aortic murmurs are loudest due to proximity to the aortic valve.

Question 3 of 5

A female client with iron-deficiency anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and a shiny red tongue. The nurse would anticipate seeing which additional assessment finding(s) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: Koilonychia (
A), low hemoglobin (
D), and tachypnea (E) are associated with iron deficiency anemia due to impaired oxygen transport and tissue hypoxia.

Question 4 of 5

Which statement, made by the client with coronary artery disease, alerts the nurse that the client may be experiencing difficulty adapting to the illness?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Delaying medical attention for chest discomfort suggests a lack of understanding of the severity of coronary artery disease, indicating poor adaptation and potential risk.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse understands that a client who has had a bone marrow aspiration to assist in the diagnosis of anaemia requires additional teaching when they state:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk and is not recommended post-procedure; acetaminophen is preferred for pain relief.

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