ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Avoid exposure to others with acute infection. This is the most important concept to teach for health maintenance in a patient with aplastic anemia because they have a weakened immune system due to low blood cell counts. This makes them more susceptible to infections which can be life-threatening. By avoiding exposure to individuals with acute infections, the patient can reduce their risk of getting sick and experiencing complications.


Choice A is incorrect as while adequate sleep is important for overall health, it is not the most crucial concept for a patient with aplastic anemia.
Choice B is also incorrect as while stress reduction techniques like yoga and meditation can be beneficial, avoiding infections is more critical.
Choice C is incorrect as while a balanced diet is important, specific foods like animal protein and dark leafy vegetables are not the most crucial for health maintenance in this case.

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