ATI RN
ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Neonate with anterior fontanel
Question 1 of 5
The nervous parent asks when the big 'soft spot' (anterior fontanel) will be closed. The nurse's most informative response would be
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The anterior fontanel typically closes between 12 and 18 months, providing parents with an accurate timeline while acknowledging normal developmental variability.
Extract:
Infant starting new foods
Question 2 of 5
New foods should be introduced to the infant at intervals of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Introducing new foods every 5-7 days allows monitoring for allergic reactions or sensitivities, ensuring infant safety.
Extract:
Client with elevated ADH levels and hyponatremia
Question 3 of 5
Elevated anti-diuretic (ADH) levels and hyponatremia is seen with which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SIADH causes excessive ADH, leading to water retention and hyponatremia, unlike other conditions listed.
Extract:
Child with nephrotic syndrome
Question 4 of 5
The nurse anticipates that there will be two classic hematologic characteristics in the blood chemistry of a child with nephrotic syndrome which are: (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Anemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypoproteinemia are classic findings in nephrotic syndrome due to protein loss, compensatory lipoprotein synthesis, and reduced erythropoiesis.
Extract:
3-year-old with mild iron deficiency anemia
Question 5 of 5
A 3-year-old child with mild iron deficiency anemia is seen by a nurse in the clinic. In addition to weakness and fatigue, what should the nurse expect the child to exhibit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased pulse rate compensates for reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in iron deficiency anemia, unlike other listed symptoms.