Questions 49

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions

Extract:

Infant starting new foods


Question 1 of 5

New foods should be introduced to the infant at intervals of

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Introducing new foods every 5-7 days allows monitoring for allergic reactions or sensitivities, ensuring infant safety.

Extract:

Infant with myelomeningocele


Question 2 of 5

The nurse reports to the healthcare provider signs of increased intracranial pressure in an infant with myelomeningocele who has which finding?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A bulging fontanelle with crying indicates increased intracranial pressure, often linked to hydrocephalus in myelomeningocele.

Extract:

Adolescent with hemophilia


Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing an adolescent child with the diagnosis of hemophilia. In which part of the body would the nurse expect bleeding to occur?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hemarthrosis (joint bleeding) is common in hemophilia due to impaired clotting, particularly in weight-bearing joints.

Extract:

6-week-old infant with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 6-week-old infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS). Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Projectile vomiting is a hallmark of HPS due to pyloric obstruction, unlike other listed symptoms.

Extract:

Adolescent with lateral curvature of the spine


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is assisting with a routine physical examination of an adolescent. The provider observes a lateral curvature of the spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Scoliosis is characterized by lateral spinal curvature, unlike lordosis, torticollis, or kyphosis, which involve different spinal or neck abnormalities.

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