ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse administers losartan 50 mg PO to a client. One hour after administration, the client calls the nurse and complains of tingling of the lips. Noting that the client's lips are edematous, the nurse recognizes that the client is experiencing which issue?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tingling and edematous lips suggest angioedema, a serious allergic reaction to losartan, requiring immediate provider notification.
Question 2 of 5
A female client with iron-deficiency anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and a shiny red tongue. The nurse would anticipate seeing which additional assessment finding(s) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Koilonychia (
A), low hemoglobin (
D), and tachypnea (E) are associated with iron deficiency anemia due to impaired oxygen transport and tissue hypoxia.
Question 3 of 5
A client who has chronic stable angina is being discharged. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding strenuous activities like shoveling snow prevents angina episodes, showing understanding of activity management.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypertension with menu selection. Which items should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baked salmon, broccoli, brown rice, and fruit are heart-healthy, low in saturated fats, and high in fiber, supporting hypertension management. Other options contain unhealthy fats or sodium.
Question 5 of 5
A client has recently started ferrous sulfate 500 mg by mouth two times per day for anemia. Which of the following data would indicate to the nurse that the therapy is successful?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An elevated reticulocyte count (2.2%) indicates increased red blood cell production, a sign of effective iron therapy.