ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI Questions
Extract:
A child with urticaria weighing 44 lbs (20 kg). The health care provider has prescribed diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 5 mg/kg/dose, supplied as 12.5 mg/5 ml.
Question 1 of 5
The health care provider has prescribed diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 5 mg/kg/dose for a child with urticaria weighing 44 lbs. (20 kg). Assume this is a safe dose. The medication is supplied as 12.5 mg/5 ml. How many milliliters will the nurse administer to the child for one dose? Record your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: 8 mL
Rationale: The child weighs 20 kg, so 20 kg * 5 mg/kg = 100 mg per dose. The medication is 12.5 mg/5 ml, so (100 mg * 5 ml) / 12.5 mg = 8 ml.
Extract:
A child who is receiving chemotherapy and has been prescribed a neutropenic diet.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing appropriate nutritional options for a child who is receiving chemotherapy and has been prescribed a neutropenic diet. The nurse would recommend which of the following options
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A vanilla milkshake made with pasteurized milk is safe for a neutropenic diet as pasteurization kills harmful bacteria.
Extract:
A child with pediatric enuresis.
Question 3 of 5
Which cause of pediatric enuresis must be ruled out before psychological causes are investigated? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,F
Rationale: Urinary tract infections and diabetes mellitus can cause enuresis and should be evaluated and treated before investigating psychological causes.
Extract:
A child with nephrotic syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
In caring for a child with nephrotic syndrome, which intervention will be most important to be included in the child's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weighing the child daily on the same scale is critical for monitoring fluid retention and managing edema, which are primary concerns in nephrotic syndrome.
Extract:
A 17-year-old female client who has severe acne.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a 17-year-old female client who has severe acne about the use of isotretinoin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client is the priority to report immediately to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feelings of isolation and depression are serious side effects associated with isotretinoin and should be reported immediately due to the risk of self-harm or suicidal thoughts.