ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI Questions
Extract:
An 8-year-old boy with sudden onset of abdominal pain and reddish-brown urine. A urinalysis shows 4+ protein. History of strep throat a little over a week ago. Assessment findings: Temp 100.6F, RR-22, HR-105, BP= 130/89.
Question 1 of 5
An 8-year-old boy and his father visit the pediatrician's office with reports of a sudden onset of abdominal pain and reddish-brown urine. A urinalysis shows 4+ protein. On taking the boy's health history, the nurse learns that he had strep throat a little over a week ago. Assessment findings: Temp 100.6F, RR-22. HR-105, BP= 130/89 Which condition should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the sudden onset of hematuria (reddish-brown urine), proteinuria (4+ protein), and a recent history of streptococcal infection, making it the most likely diagnosis.
Extract:
A child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Providing written information, discussing adverse effects, and explaining the reason for the medication are essential for safe administration and adherence.
Extract:
School age children with pediculosis capitis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing management of pediculosis capitis with the parents of school age children during a presentation in addition to medicated shampoo or cream rinse, the treatment for head lice may also include which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All options are appropriate measures for managing pediculosis capitis effectively by eliminating lice and nits from the environment and grooming tools.
Extract:
An 8-year-old boy with sudden onset of abdominal pain and reddish-brown urine. A urinalysis shows 4+ protein. History of strep throat a little over a week ago. Assessment findings: Temp 100.6F, RR-22, HR-105, BP= 130/89.
Question 4 of 5
An 8-year-old boy and his father visit the pediatrician's office with reports of a sudden onset of abdominal pain and reddish-brown urine. A urinalysis shows 4+ protein. On taking the boy's health history, the nurse learns that he had strep throat a little over a week ago. Assessment findings: Temp 100.6F, RR-22. HR-105, BP= 130/89 Which condition should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the sudden onset of hematuria (reddish-brown urine), proteinuria (4+ protein), and a recent history of streptococcal infection, making it the most likely diagnosis.
Extract:
A child with leukemia, a central venous access device, and chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child with leukemia, a central venous access device, and chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression. Which of the following SHOULD NOT be included in the teaching plan for the child and parents about reducing the child's risk for infection? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Encouraging frequent close contact with visitors and using fresh flowers/plants increase infection risk in an immunocompromised child.