ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has returned from surgery following a below the knee amputation (BKA). The residual limb is covered with a compression dressing. Immediately upon return from surgery, the dressing is dry. Thirty minutes later, a small amount of bloody drainage is noted on the dressing. What should be the nurse's priority action at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Marking the drainage area allows monitoring of changes, providing a clear record for ongoing assessment.
Question 2 of 5
The client newly diagnosed with insulin dependent diabetes is to be discharged in the morning and has received no instruction on diabetes. The nurse's teaching priority is to instruct the client in:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Learning insulin administration is critical for managing insulin-dependent diabetes and preventing complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes mellitus about chronic complications associated with the disease. Which information should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Regular eye and frequent podiatry exams are essential to detect diabetic retinopathy and foot complications.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is to have an amputation of the lower extremity asks the nurse. 'How much of my leg will the doctor have to amputate?' The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that the level of amputation is determined by the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The level of amputation is primarily determined by ensuring adequate blood supply for healing to prevent complications like poor healing or infection.
Question 5 of 5
A physician orders Lithium 5 grams/day is three divided doses PO for a client with bipolar disorder. The medication is supplied 400 mg/5 mL. How much will the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 6.2 mL
Rationale: Each dose is 500 mg (1500 mg / 3), requiring 6.2 mL (500 mg / (400 mg / 5 mL)).