ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of chronic peripheral arterial disease. Which statement by the client warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a heating pad can cause burns in PAD due to reduced sensation, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe flank pain radiating to the testicle is a classic symptom of renal colic due to kidney stone passage.
Question 3 of 5
The client has just returned to the surgical unit following femoral-popliteal bypass surgery of the right leg. The nurse should place the client in which position?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's with leg elevation promotes venous return, reduces swelling, and minimizes pressure on the surgical site.
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis asks the nurse, 'How does heparin work to help with my blood clot?' Which response is most accurate? 'Heparin:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heparin prevents new clot formation by inhibiting clotting factors, not by thinning blood or dissolving clots.
Question 5 of 5
A newly diagnosed diabetic client is 24 hours post-op following abdominal surgery. The 0700 blood glucose level is 200 mg/dl and the nurse administers 4 units of insulin aspart subcutaneously per prescribed sliding scale. What time should the nurse first assess the client for signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin aspart is rapid-acting, with a peak effect around 1-3 hours, making 0800 appropriate for hypoglycemia monitoring.