ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has protective precautions (reverse isolation) in place due to a severely depressed neutrophil count. Which statement by the client demonstrates a good understanding of the precautions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Persons entering my room should perform hand hygiene before entering: This statement accurately reflects an understanding of the precautions needed in reverse isolation. Hand hygiene is critical in preventing the introduction of pathogens.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following changes should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased muscle mass: This is a significant and well-documented age-related change in the musculoskeletal system. Sarcopenia, or the loss of muscle mass and strength with aging, affects mobility and function in older adults.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse caring for a client who has an infected wound removes a dressing saturated with blood and purulent drainage. How should the nurse dispose of the dressing material?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dispose of the dressing in a biohazardous waste container: This is the correct action. Biohazardous waste containers are specifically designed to safely dispose of materials that may be contaminated with blood, body fluids, or infectious agents. Proper disposal helps to prevent the spread of infection and ensures compliance with safety regulations in healthcare settings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The client requires airborne precautions and is receiving multidrug therapy. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take to transport the client safely to the radiology department for a chest x-ray?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Have the client wear a mask: When transporting a client with active pulmonary tuberculosis, having the client wear a surgical mask helps to contain respiratory droplets and reduce the risk of airborne transmission to others in the facility. This is an important measure to help prevent the spread of TB while the client is being moved through the hospital.
Question 5 of 5
When instructing a client on the proper use of a cane, which step is essential to ensure stability and safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hold the cane on the side opposite the injured or weaker leg: This is the essential step for ensuring stability and safety when using a cane. By holding the cane on the opposite side, the client can use the cane for support while stepping forward with the weaker leg, enhancing balance and reducing the risk of falls.