ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following changes should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased muscle mass: This is a significant and well-documented age-related change in the musculoskeletal system. Sarcopenia, or the loss of muscle mass and strength with aging, affects mobility and function in older adults.
Question 2 of 5
Clients with special needs require specific communication techniques. Which specific communication techniques should a nurse utilize when caring for a client who is cognitively impaired?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keep communication simple and concrete: Using simple, straightforward language helps clients who are cognitively impaired to better understand the information being conveyed. Concrete language minimizes confusion and makes it easier for the client to process and respond to what is being said, promoting effective communication.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse demonstrates adherence to the ethical principle of fidelity by doing which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping an appointment with a client: This action demonstrates fidelity, which involves the nurse's commitment to honoring promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship. By keeping appointments, the nurse shows reliability and respect for the client's time and needs, which is fundamental to ethical nursing practice.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. The client is agitated and is having difficulty staying in his chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Place a seat alarm in the client's chair: This action is the most appropriate first step. A seat alarm can alert the nurse if the client attempts to stand or leave the chair, allowing for timely intervention while promoting the client's dignity and autonomy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse accidentally sticks her hand with a syringe after administering an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wash the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water: The first action the nurse should take after a needlestick injury is to immediately wash the area with soap and water. This is crucial for minimizing the risk of infection and exposure to potentially infectious materials.