ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam Simmons U BSN Questions
Extract:
A 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing severe periorbital edema
Question 1 of 5
The best measure the nurse could institute to help reduce the periorbital edema is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Warm compresses increase blood circulation and promote fluid reabsorption, reducing periorbital edema. A is ineffective, C does not address edema, and D is less effective for periorbital edema.
Extract:
An adolescent who has an exacerbation of Graves' disease (Hyperthyroidism)
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has an exacerbation of Graves' disease (Hyperthyroidism). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heat intolerance is common in hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolism. B, C, and D are typical of hypothyroidism.
Extract:
A child who has autism spectrum disorder
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A reward system reinforces positive behavior in autism spectrum disorder, promoting skill development. A, B, and C can disrupt structure or safety, which are critical for children with ASD.
Extract:
A child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shaking is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release. B is incorrect as nausea/vomiting are more typical of hyperglycemia. C is wrong as sweating is associated with hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia. D is incorrect as hypoglycemia onset can be rapid.
Extract:
A 7-year-old child who has an upper respiratory infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent blood sugar checks are needed during illness, not just twice daily. B, C, and D show appropriate understanding of diabetes management.