ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. The nurse should include HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in the discussion as these are recommended immunizations for young adults by the CDC. HPV vaccination helps prevent certain types of cancers and genital warts. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines protect against highly contagious diseases. Varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox.
Choices D, E, F, and G are incorrect. Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio vaccines are typically given during infancy and childhood, not young adulthood. The options F and G are incomplete.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse uses head-to-toe approach to conduct physical assessment of a client who will undergo surgery in 1 week. Which of following attitudes did nurse demonstrate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Discipline. By using a head-to-toe approach for physical assessment, the nurse demonstrates discipline in following a systematic and thorough process. This approach ensures no areas are missed and all necessary information is gathered. Confidence (
A), perseverance (
B), and integrity (
C) are important traits but not directly related to the specific method of assessment used. Confidence is about self-assurance, perseverance is about determination, and integrity is about honesty and ethics. In this scenario, discipline is key for a structured and comprehensive assessment process.
Question 3 of 5
Home health nurse is discussing dangers of food poisoning with client. What information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Immunocompromised individuals have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe complications from food poisoning.
C: Pasteurization kills harmful bacteria, making pasteurized dairy products safer for consumption, especially for at-risk individuals.
E: Cross-contamination between raw and fresh foods can introduce harmful bacteria, leading to food poisoning. Separate handling reduces this risk.
Incorrect answers:
A: While some food poisoning cases are caused by viruses, bacterial contamination is more common.
D: Healthy individuals may recover quickly, but this does not negate the importance of preventing food poisoning.
Overall, choices B, C, and E focus on specific preventive measures and risks relevant to food poisoning, making them the correct answers.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing range of motion to the shoulder and must perform external rotation. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should move the patient's arm until the thumb is upward and lateral to the head with the elbow flexed to perform external rotation. This position maximizes the external rotation movement of the shoulder joint, allowing for a full range of motion.
Choice A, moving the arm in a full circle, does not specifically target external rotation.
Choice B, moving the arm across the body, is more indicative of internal rotation.
Choice C, moving the arm behind the body with the elbow straight, is associated with shoulder extension rather than external rotation.
Therefore, choice D is the most appropriate action for achieving external rotation of the shoulder joint.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess a patient for orthostatic hypotension. Which piece of equipment will the nurse obtain to assess for this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Blood pressure cuff.
To assess for orthostatic hypotension, the nurse needs to measure the patient's blood pressure while they are lying down, then immediately upon standing. A drop in systolic blood pressure of 20mmHg or more, or a drop in diastolic blood pressure of 10mmHg or more, indicates orthostatic hypotension. The other options are not used to assess for this condition. A thermometer is used to measure temperature, elastic stockings are used to prevent venous stasis, and sequential compression devices are used for DVT prevention.