ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse counseling middle adult who describes having difficulty with many issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It's been so stressful for me to think about having intimate relationships. This issue should be prioritized for more assessment and intervention because difficulties with intimate relationships can significantly impact one's mental and emotional well-being. It may indicate underlying issues such as fear of intimacy, past trauma, or self-esteem issues. Addressing these issues can help improve overall quality of life.
Choice A is not the priority as accepting aging parents is a common life transition and may not have an immediate negative impact on mental health.
Choice C, feeling selfish for not volunteering, is important but may not be as urgent as addressing intimate relationship stress.
Choice D, feeling pressured by son about grandparenting, is important but may not directly affect the individual's mental well-being.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing steps of the nursing process with students. Which of the following data are objective?
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable, not influenced by personal feelings or interpretations. Answer A is objective as it provides a specific respiratory rate. Answer D is objective as it describes the color and temperature of the skin. Answer E is objective as it quantifies urine output. Answer F is objective as it describes the condition of a dressing.
Choices B and C involve subjective interpretation of pain and walking ability, making them incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse tells a client that she will call the surgeon about his request. The surgeon prescribes a full liquid diet. Which level of critical thinking did the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Basic. The nurse demonstrating basic critical thinking by recognizing the need to communicate the client's request to the surgeon without making any judgments or decisions. This level involves understanding and following established protocols without analyzing or evaluating the situation further. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Commitment involves making decisions based on critical thinking and taking responsibility for them. C: Complex requires analyzing multiple variables and considering different perspectives. D: Integrity involves honesty and ethical decision-making. E, F, G are not provided as options.
Question 4 of 5
Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Explanation:
B: It is important to make a list of foods the baby is eating to identify any potential triggers causing the fussiness and loose stools. This allows for a systematic approach to troubleshooting the issue.
C: Asking if the changes began after starting a particular food helps to pinpoint potential allergens or intolerances that may be causing the symptoms.
D: Inquiring about vomiting is important as it can indicate a more serious underlying issue that may be related to the introduction of new foods.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Adding bananas may not be appropriate as they can worsen loose stools in some infants due to their high fiber content.
E: Not all babies react with indigestion when starting new foods, so this statement is too general and not helpful in addressing the specific situation.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse collecting hx & physical exam data from middle adult. Nurse should expect to find decreases in which physiologic functions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and E. As individuals age, metabolism decreases due to changes in muscle mass and activity levels. Gastric secretion decreases, leading to decreased absorption of certain nutrients. Glomerular filtration rate decreases with age, affecting kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect as hearing high-pitched sounds is more commonly affected with age.
Choice D is incorrect as near vision is usually affected, not far vision.