ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse has removed sterile pack from its outside cover & placed it on clean work surface in prep for invasive procedure. Which of following flaps should nurse unfold first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flap farthest from the body. The rationale is to maintain sterility. By unfolding the flap farthest from the body first, the nurse can prevent contamination from reaching the sterile contents inside. This method ensures that the nurse minimizes the risk of introducing any potential pathogens onto the sterile field. Unfolding the closest flap or the side flaps first increases the chances of accidental contamination from the nurse's body or the work surface.
Therefore, unfolding the flap farthest from the body is the most appropriate step to maintain aseptic technique during the preparation for the invasive procedure.
Question 2 of 5
A mother tells nurse that her 2 yo has temper tantrums. Child says 'no' every time mother tries to help her get dressed. Nurse explains that developmentally the toddler is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trying to gain her independence. At the age of 2, toddlers start asserting their independence and autonomy. By saying 'no' and resisting help with getting dressed, the child is exhibiting typical behavior for this stage of development. This behavior is a sign that the child is trying to assert her own will and demonstrate her independence. It is important for the nurse to reassure the mother that this behavior is normal and part of the child's healthy development.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the typical developmental milestones of a 2-year-old.
Choice B, developing a sense of trust, is more characteristic of infancy and early childhood.
Choice C, manifesting anger management problem, is not supported by the information provided and is an overinterpretation of the child's behavior.
Choice D, attempting to finish a project she started, does not apply to the situation described and is not developmentally appropriate for a 2-year-old.
Question 3 of 5
By the 2nd post-op day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. By the 2nd post-op day, adequate pain management is crucial for optimal recovery.
2. If the client has not achieved satisfactory pain relief, it indicates an issue with the current pain management plan.
3. According to the nursing process, the next step is to assess the client to identify reasons for inadequate pain relief.
4. This assessment will help the nurse understand the underlying factors contributing to the pain and guide further interventions.
5. By reassessing the client, the nurse can tailor the pain management plan to ensure adequate relief and promote the client's recovery.
Summary:
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Choice B is incorrect as reassessment is necessary before determining reasons for pain.
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Choice C is incorrect as waiting for pain to lessen without active intervention may compromise the client's recovery.
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Choice D is premature without assessing the reasons for inadequate pain relief.
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Choice E is not the immediate priority before addressing the current pain management issue.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse at elementary school is planning health promotion & primary prevention class. Which topics are appropriate for parents of school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct topics for parents of school-age children are A, B, C, and E.
A) Childhood obesity is important for parents to understand to prevent health issues.
B) Substance use disorders awareness is crucial to prevent drug abuse among children.
C) Scoliosis screening ensures early detection and treatment. E) Stranger awareness helps keep children safe. Incorrect choices:
D) Front-seat seatbelt use is more relevant for parents of younger children. F and G are not provided, so they are irrelevant.
Question 5 of 5
Occupational health nurse is caring for employee with chemical burn from unknown chemical. Which intervention should nurse include in care plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Brush chemical off skin & clothing. This intervention is crucial as it helps to remove the source of the chemical burn, preventing further damage. Irrigating with water (choice
A) may spread the chemical or react with it, worsening the burn. Washing with antibacterial soap (choice
B) may not effectively remove the chemical. Applying a neutralizing agent (choice
D) can be harmful as it may cause a chemical reaction leading to more severe injuries.
Therefore, brushing the chemical off the skin and clothing is the safest and most effective initial intervention to prevent further harm.