ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Iron-deficiency anemia can cause pica, a rare condition in which a person craves eating nonfood items. Which of these would a client with this type of anemia eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pica in iron-deficiency anemia can manifest as cravings for nonfood items like clay, soil, or ice, making 'Any of the responses' correct.
Question 2 of 5
The patient, age 35, is admitted with aplastic anemia. He asks the nurse what aplastic anemia is. An accurate response would be that
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aplastic anemia involves depressed bone marrow activity, reducing production of all blood cells. The other options describe different conditions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a female client who has gonorrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obtaining sexual partner information is crucial to notify them and prevent gonorrhea spread. Gonorrhea is bacterial, diaphragms do not prevent STIs, and chancres are syphilis-related.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about dietary supplements to a client who has erectile dysfunction and has been prescribed nitroglycerin. Which of the following statements is the most important for the nurse to include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dietary supplements, like those for erectile dysfunction, can interact with nitroglycerin, causing severe hypotension, making this the most critical teaching point.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing student is doing a presentation on human papillomavirus (HPV) for a young adult group aged 18 to 20 years old. What information should the nursing student include in this presentation?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: These options provide accurate information: many HPV infections resolve spontaneously, certain types can cause cervical cancer, and it is primarily spread through vaginal or anal sex. Option D is incorrect as HPV can be contracted from a single partner, and option E is false due to available vaccines and treatments.