ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In which of the following types of pneumonia does consolidation involve the entire lobe of the lung?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lobar pneumonia involves consolidation of an entire lung lobe, typically due to a single pathogen like Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bronchopneumonia causes patchy consolidation, empyema is pus in the pleural cavity, and severe pneumonia is a general term.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge information to a client who has Parkinson's disease and their family members. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge information?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Encouraging regular walking improves mobility and balance. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables supports overall health. Teaching walker use enhances safety and independence. Fluid restriction and limiting outside activities are not appropriate as they may lead to dehydration and reduced quality of life.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Paresthesia, foot drop, and intermittent pain result from nerve compression or irritation due to degenerative disc changes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebral aneurysm. In the event of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm, which of the following manifestations would be present in the client? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: A ruptured cerebral aneurysm causes severe symptoms like loss of consciousness, dilated pupil, visual disturbances, and nausea/vomiting due to increased intracranial pressure and neurological disruption. Light sensitivity and facial numbness are less specific to aneurysm rupture.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing a client who has COPD with education regarding adapting their behavior. Which of the following describes an anticipated outcome following education of the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Motivation and engagement empower the client to actively manage their COPD, improving quality of life. Repeating questions may indicate confusion, awareness of manifestations is a means to an end, and anxiety is not a desired outcome.