ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult patient presents to the emergency department with complaints of shortness of breath and increased work of breathing. The patient has a past medical history of asthma, hypertension. The nurse anticipates which of the following medications will be initially administered to the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Albuterol. In an acute asthma exacerbation, albuterol is the initial medication of choice as it is a short-acting beta-agonist that acts quickly to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow. The patient's symptoms of shortness of breath and increased work of breathing indicate a need for immediate bronchodilation, which albuterol can provide. Theophylline (
A) is a long-acting bronchodilator and not used for initial management of acute asthma exacerbation. Montelukast (
B) is a leukotriene receptor antagonist and not suitable for immediate relief of symptoms. Salmeterol (
D) is a long-acting beta-agonist and also not appropriate for initial treatment of acute exacerbation.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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