ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
A non-potty trained child with nephrotic syndrome
Question 1 of 5
In a non-potty trained child with nephrotic syndrome is the best way to detect fluid retention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily weighing is the most accurate method to detect fluid retention in nephrotic syndrome, as it sensitively tracks weight changes due to fluid accumulation. B, C, and D are less precise or irrelevant.
Extract:
A 7-month-old son who was given peanuts for the second time for lunch and has vomited three times, is coughing, and looks flushed
Question 2 of 5
A mother calls her pediatrician's office concerned about her 7-month-old son. She gave him peanuts for the second time for lunch and he has vomited three times, is coughing and looks flushed. What is the priority of the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms suggest a severe allergic reaction, possibly anaphylaxis, requiring immediate emergency care. Calling 911 is the priority. A, B, and D are inappropriate or premature.
Extract:
A 4-month-old with a history of ventricular septal defect admitted for failure to thrive
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 4-month-old with a history of ventricular septal defect. The infant is admitted for failure to thrive. What supportive measure would the nurse anticipate in an infant with congestive heart failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased caloric density of formula addresses the high caloric needs due to heart failure, supporting growth. B, C, and D are not primary interventions for failure to thrive.
Extract:
A 2-month-old patient has a history of phimosis
Question 4 of 5
A 2-month-old patient has a history of phimosis. What statement by the father indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulling back the foreskin in an infant can cause injury and infection. Phimosis is often normal and does not require forced retraction. A, B, and D are accurate or reasonable.
Extract:
A non-potty trained child with nephrotic syndrome
Question 5 of 5
In a non-potty trained child with nephrotic syndrome is the best way to detect fluid retention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily weighing is the most accurate method to detect fluid retention in nephrotic syndrome, as it sensitively tracks weight changes due to fluid accumulation. B, C, and D are less precise or irrelevant.