ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is assisting with care for an 11-year-old child who has appendicitis.
Question 1 of 5
For which of the following complications should the nurse anticipate assisting with collecting data for the RN assessment of the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peritonitis is the most serious complication of appendicitis and occurs when the inflamed appendix ruptures, leading to infection of the peritoneal cavity. It presents with severe abdominal pain, fever, rigidity, and signs of systemic infection, requiring urgent medical intervention.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has a new diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following information regarding implications of the diagnosis should the nurse reinforce in the discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low platelet counts increase the risk of spontaneous bruising, nosebleeds, and prolonged bleeding, requiring parents to monitor for signs of bleeding.
Extract:
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a 7-year-old child who has manifestations consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding the screening and diagnosis of ADHD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADHD diagnosis is based on clinical criteria from the DSM-5, which includes a thorough history, observation of symptoms in multiple settings, and standardized behavior assessments. This ensures an accurate and well-supported diagnosis.
Extract:
A nurse is contributing a nutritional plan of care for a child.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse recommend for the child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A CBC can reveal anemia, infection, and nutritional deficiencies (e.g., iron, folate, B12), making it a key test for assessing nutritional status.
Extract:
A nurse has just received hand-off communication at the start of their shift.
Question 5 of 5
After reviewing each client's status, which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The toddler with aspiration and low oxygen saturation is at risk of airway obstruction, requiring immediate assessment to prevent respiratory distress.