ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water (DSW) 100 mL to infuse over 1 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 15 gtt/ml.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 25
Rationale:
Total drops = 100 mL x 15 gtt/mL = 1500 gtt. Time = 60 min. Drops per minute = 1500 gtt / 60 min = 25 gtt/min.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of a 3-year-old preschool child who has extreme manifestations of lead poisoning.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe lead poisoning can cause neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms, requiring immediate supportive care to manage symptoms while preparing for further interventions.
Extract:
A nurse is collecting data from a child who has been diagnosed with muscular dystrophy.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Delayed motor development, scoliosis, and muscle weakness are hallmark features of muscular dystrophy due to progressive muscle deterioration.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education to the parent of a 5-year-old client who has manifestations consistent with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce about the screening process for ASD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The diagnosis of ASD is based on behavioral assessments, including parent-reported history, clinical observations, and standardized screening tools such as the M-CHAT.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has Down Syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements addressing cognitive ability should the nurse reinforce?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early stimulation, structured learning environments, and specialized therapies can help optimize the child's cognitive potential and improve adaptive skills.