ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Classmates of a hospitalized child want to bring a gift for their friend. Which gift is the most appropriate for this child based on the known?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A stuffed animal provides comfort and emotional support for a hospitalized child. Plants and flowers may pose allergy or infection risks, and a book may not suit all conditions.
Question 2 of 5
Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn the client can occur if this happens?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overuse of laxatives can lead to chronic constipation by reducing colon muscle tone, causing dependency and decreased natural bowel function.
Question 3 of 5
An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: H. pylori infection, a major cause of ulcers, is treated primarily with antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria, allowing ulcer healing. H2-receptor blockers, antacids, and PPIs provide symptomatic relief or aid healing but do not address the infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion 1000 mL bag at a rate of 200 mL/hr for a client who has rhabdomyolysis. The nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over how many hr?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the formula volume/rate: 1000 mL / 200 mL/hr = 5 hours.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for docusate sodium. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Docusate sodium softens stools within 1-3 days by increasing water absorption in the intestines, indicating correct understanding. It is not for diarrhea, requires a full glass of water, and should not be taken with mineral oil.