ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has prescriptions for albuterol (Proventil HFA) and salmeterol (Serevent). Which instruction should the nurse provide for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol (short-acting) and salmeterol (long-acting) are both beta agonists, and taking them together increases the risk of side effects like tachycardia. They should be used as directed, typically not simultaneously.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO to a client. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 250 mg/5 ml. How should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To deliver 500 mg using a 250 mg/5 ml suspension: (500 mg / 250 mg) × 5 ml = 10 ml.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse explains to the client the different ways to administer inhalation medications. Which administration technique should be included in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Metered-dose inhalers, nebulizers, and dry powder inhalers deliver inhalation medications. Hypodermic and feeding tube syringes are not used for this purpose.
Question 4 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancrelipase, such as Cotazym, is a pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy used to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in individuals with pancreatic insufficiency. Taking the medication with meals is crucial because it ensures that the enzymes are available to aid in the digestion of food, preventing malabsorption and related symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
The patient's family is asking questions about the medications used in the treatment for shock. The nurse explains that dopamine is one of the drugs being used and that it works:
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Dopamine at high doses increases cardiac output, at low doses enhances renal blood flow, and at higher doses causes vasoconstriction to raise blood pressure. It is not used for anaphylaxis.