ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Before administering the initial dose of sumatriptan succinate to a client with a migraine headache, it is most important to determine if the client’s history includes which problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sumatriptan’s vasoconstrictive effects risk cardiac events in clients with coronary artery disease. IBS, rhinitis, and diabetes are not contraindications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension, gastroesophageal reflux, and osteoarthritis. While performing a bedside assessment, the nurse observes the client is alert and oriented but is exhibiting signs of jaundice. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider about which scheduled medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acetaminophen is a common cause of hepatotoxicity, leading to jaundice. Omeprazole, captopril, and prednisone are less likely culprits.
Question 3 of 5
A client with multiple sclerosis starts a new prescription, baclofen, to control muscle spasticity. Three days later, the client calls the clinic nurse and reports feeling fatigued and dizzy. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Baclofen’s common side effects include dizziness and fatigue, so avoiding hazardous activities ensures safety. Stopping abruptly, diet changes, or ER visits are inappropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A client who has been taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is experiencing gastric pain and blood in his stool. The healthcare provider discontinues the NSAIDs and prescribes esomeprazole. Which information should the nurse include in this client’s teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Black stools may indicate GI bleeding, a serious concern requiring immediate provider notification. Bland diets, minor side effects, and NSAID resumption are less critical.
Question 5 of 5
An older client with heart failure (HF), coronary artery disease (CAD), and hypertension (HTN) is receiving these daily prescriptions: atenolol, furosemide, and enalapril. Which assessments should the nurse include in evaluating the effectiveness of the medications? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Heart sounds, blood pressure, and daily weight monitor cardiac function, fluid status, and hypertension control. Bowel sounds and range of motion are unrelated.