Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse's role in advocating for patients involves efficiently utilizing appropriate supplies for each patient visit. This is crucial in ensuring that patients receive the necessary care while also managing costs effectively.
Choice B is incorrect as limiting resources can negatively impact patient outcomes.
Choice C is incorrect as the focus should be on quality care, not quantity of patients seen.
Choice D is incorrect as decreasing services can compromise patient care. In summary, the nurse's role in reimbursement systems is to advocate for patients by balancing cost-effectiveness with quality care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: unacceptable patient care may result. Absenteeism in nursing can lead to short-staffing, increased workload on remaining staff, and compromised patient safety. This can result in errors, delays in care, and overall poor patient outcomes. Other choices are incorrect because A does not necessarily inspire absenteeism, C overlooks the benefits of new perspectives, and D prioritizes financial savings over patient care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a negative variance means there is a shortfall or deficit from the planned amount. In this case, a decrease in actual nursing staffing hours compared to planned hours would result in a negative variance as it indicates a staffing shortage. This prompts the nurse manager to change the staffing schedule to address the deficit.


Choice B, a surplus of available nurses, does not align with a negative variance as it indicates an excess rather than a deficit.
Choice C, a decrease in the cost of medical supplies, is unrelated to the staffing schedule and does not reflect a negative variance.
Choice D, an increase in patient satisfaction scores, is a positive outcome and does not indicate a negative variance in budget planning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Capital budget. Infusion pumps are considered capital expenditures as they are long-term investments in assets that provide future benefits. Capital budget includes expenses for acquiring or improving long-term assets like equipment. The other choices are incorrect because:
A) Strategic budget focuses on long-term goals and plans, not specific items like infusion pumps.
C) Unit of service budget is for costs related to providing specific services, not for capital investments.
D) Operating budget covers day-to-day expenses, not long-term investments like infusion pumps.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: biomedical technology. Biomedical technology refers to the use of devices and equipment to monitor and assess physiological parameters in healthcare settings. In this scenario, the devices ordered to measure heart rhythm, respiratory rate, oxygen levels, and intracranial pressure are all examples of biomedical technology. These devices are specifically designed to assist in the monitoring and management of critical care patients, making C the most appropriate choice.

Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the purpose or function of the devices mentioned in the question.