ATI RN
ATI Nur209 Pediatrics Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
An infant weighing 6 kg prescribed Amoxicillin
Question 1 of 5
As the nurse caring for an infant who has been prescribed Amoxicillin (Amoxil) orally every 6 hours, you need to calculate the dose. The recommended safe dosage is 50 mg/kg/day, divided into multiple doses. If the infant weighs 6 kg, how much Amoxicillin should you administer per dose?
Correct Answer: 75 mg/dose
Rationale:
Total daily dose: 50 mg/kg/day * 6 kg = 300 mg/day. Divided into 4 doses (every 6 hours): 300 mg / 4 = 75 mg/dose.
Extract:
A 2-year-old child with cystic fibrosis
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing a 2-year-old child with cystic fibrosis for discharge home. Which statement made by the parents suggests that additional education is necessary?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes are required for cystic fibrosis due to pancreatic insufficiency, regardless of appetite or bowel movements, indicating a need for further education.
Extract:
A client using a diaphragm for contraception
Question 3 of 5
After receiving instruction on the use of a diaphragm for contraception, which statement by the client indicates that they have understood the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leaving the diaphragm in for 6 hours post-intercourse ensures effective contraception, unlike prolonged use, assuming fixed size, or use during menstruation.
Extract:
A breastfeeding client
Question 4 of 5
Which three (3) assessment findings indicate that the breastfeeding client has achieved a proper latch?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A proper latch is indicated by the infant's tongue cupping the breast with lips flanged, audible swallowing, and a rhythmic sucking pattern, ensuring effective milk transfer. Slurping/clicking or cheek dimpling suggest a shallow latch.
Extract:
An antenatal client at 32 weeks' gestation with premature rupture of membranes
Question 5 of 5
An antenatal client at 32 weeks' gestation has been admitted to the hospital with premature rupture of membranes. She is not exhibiting any signs of labor. What is the priority nursing intervention for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotics are given prophylactically to prevent infection after premature rupture of membranes, prioritizing fetal and maternal safety over immediate delivery or frequent exams.