ATI RN
ATI Nur 211 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An older adult patient asks the nurse what caused his cataract. The nurse's response is based on which information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most prevalent cause of cataracts, especially in older adults, is aging. As people get older, changes in the lens of the eye can lead to clouding, resulting in cataracts.
Question 2 of 5
The following are lipid abnormalities. Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High levels of LDL cholesterol contribute to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis and PVD.
Question 3 of 5
An 80-year-old client is diagnosed with pneumonia. Which of the following symptoms may appear first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fever and chills are common initial symptoms of pneumonia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning nursing care for a 3-month-old infant with eczema. What would be considered a priority intervention for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preventing infection is a priority as eczema can cause cracked skin, making it susceptible to infection.
Question 5 of 5
Which is an important nursing consideration when caring for a child with impetigo?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Impetigo is highly contagious, so contact precautions are essential to prevent spread.