ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
An adolescent boy with slow onset of recurrent low-grade fever, fatigue, weakness, joint and muscle aches, loss of appetite, weight loss, diaphoresis, new heart murmur, splenomegaly, petechiae, splinter hemorrhages, and Osler nodes
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following Acquired Heart Diseases does this best represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Infective endocarditis. This condition involves inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves due to bacterial infection. Symptoms include fever, heart murmur, and fatigue. The other choices are incorrect because B: Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect, C: Acute rheumatic fever is a complication of untreated strep throat, and D: Pulmonary hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure in the lungs.
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Question 2 of 5
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