ATI RN
ATI Nur 105 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient presents with urinary incontinence. Which of the following expected findings would the nurse most likely assess?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loss of urine during coughing or sneezing indicates stress urinary incontinence, a common finding, unlike urgency, hesitancy, or hematuria.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who reports insomnia about promoting rest and sleep. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol before bedtime improves sleep quality, as alcohol disrupts sleep patterns, unlike cocoa (caffeine/sugar), exercise close to bedtime, or afternoon relaxation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive a mechanically altered diet. Which of the following client food choices necessitates intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wheat toast is hard and requires chewing, unsuitable for a mechanically altered diet, unlike eggs, cheese, or banana.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is taking a health history of a client who reports occasionally taking several over-the-counter medications, including an H2 receptor antagonist (HRA). Which of the following outcomes indicates the H2RA is therapeutic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: H2RAs reduce stomach acid, relieving heartburn, not directly affecting diarrhea, constipation, or flatus.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has acute pancreatitis and has a prescription for fat-soluble vitamin supplements. The nurse should instruct the client to take a supplement for which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin, is needed in pancreatitis due to impaired fat absorption, unlike water-soluble vitamins C, B1, or B12.