ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is aware that a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea should be taught about:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adding yogurt to the diet is often recommended for clients taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut and alleviate diarrhea.
Question 2 of 5
What clinical manifestation should the nurse assess for in a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An increased rate and depth of respiration, also known as Kussmaul breathing, is a common clinical manifestation in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse gives a client 10 units of insulin lispro at 0630. When should the client have breakfast?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin lispro is fast-acting and starts working about 15 minutes after injection. The client should eat within 15 minutes (by 0640) to prevent hypoglycemia.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) consumes 15 TUMS antacid tablets daily. What risk does the nurse understand this patient is facing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consuming excessive amounts of antacids, such as TUMS, can lead to metabolic alkalosis. Antacids contain bicarbonate, which can neutralize stomach acid.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as an expected finding for a client diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the leg. One of the most common symptoms of DVT is swelling of the affected extremity. This occurs because the blood clot obstructs the flow of blood, causing fluid to build up in the tissues.