ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes is to be discharged in the morning and has received no instruction on diabetes. What should be the nurse's teaching priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administration of insulin is the immediate priority for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is explaining to a patient why oral antihyperglycemic agents are not effective in Type 1 diabetes. What is the reason?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: People with Type 1 diabetes have little or no insulin that can be released due to the destruction of pancreatic β-cells, making oral antihyperglycemic agents ineffective.
Question 3 of 5
Which client does the nurse recognize to have the greatest risk of an adverse reaction if prescribed potassium Penicillin G?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dehydration can affect kidney function, and Penicillin G is excreted by the kidneys. Patients with reduced kidney function are at higher risk of adverse reactions.
Question 4 of 5
A patient diagnosed with diabetes has severe peripheral neuropathy resulting in numbness and reduced sensation of the feet. What intervention should the nurse teach the patient to prevent injury as a result of this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Examining your feet daily is a crucial intervention for patients with severe peripheral neuropathy. Due to the numbness and reduced sensation, patients might not notice injuries or changes in their feet.
Question 5 of 5
A client diagnosed with Raynaud's disease is experiencing severe pain and spasms in the fingers and toes of their hands. What advice should the nurse include in the discharge instructions for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Raynaud's disease is a condition that affects blood flow to the extremities, including the fingers and toes, in response to cold temperatures or stress. Wearing heavy-duty gloves during cold exposures can help to keep the hands warm and reduce the risk of a Raynaud's attack.