ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatric Assessment 2022 Questions
Extract:
A 9-year-old child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
Question 1 of 5
A parent of a 9-year-old child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is very concerned about the child participating in social events at school. The nurse creating a plan of care would formulate which goals to address these concerns? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All options are correct. A: Integrating diabetes care into daily activities ensures social participation. B: Discussing the illness promotes understanding. C: Coping mechanisms manage anxiety. D: Communication with school staff supports the child's environment. E: Maintaining growth and development ensures normalcy.
Extract:
A child with erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
Question 2 of 5
On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease), because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fifth disease is characterized by a 'slapped face' rash on the cheeks, followed by a trunk rash. A, B, and D are less specific.
Extract:
A toddler who has heart failure
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a toddler who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing when lying flat, is common in heart failure due to pulmonary congestion. B, C, and D are not typical findings.
Extract:
An infant with cystic fibrosis
Question 4 of 5
The clinic nurse is providing instructions to the parent of a child with cystic fibrosis regarding the immunization schedule for the child. Which statement would the nurse make to the parent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with CF should receive standard immunizations plus annual influenza vaccination to prevent respiratory complications. A, B, and D are incorrect.
Extract:
A 4-year-old child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is distressed after an insulin injection
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is distressed after an insulin injection. Which of the following play activities should the nurse recognize is therapeutic in helping the child deal with the injection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A needleless syringe and a doll allows the child to process the injection experience through play, reducing distress. A and B are general distractions, not specific to injections. D educates but doesn't address immediate distress.