ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing steps of the nursing process with students. Which of the following data are objective?
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: Objective data are measurable and observable, not influenced by personal feelings or interpretations. Answer A is objective as it provides a specific respiratory rate. Answer D is objective as it describes the color and temperature of the skin. Answer E is objective as it quantifies urine output. Answer F is objective as it describes the condition of a dressing.
Choices B and C involve subjective interpretation of pain and walking ability, making them incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is planning diversionary activities for children on inpatient peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for preschoolers? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and E. Preschoolers have developing fine motor skills and enjoy activities that stimulate creativity and coordination. Assembling puzzles (
A) helps with problem-solving and hand-eye coordination. Using musical toys (
C) encourages auditory development and sensory exploration. Coloring with crayons (E) promotes creativity, hand-eye coordination, and fine motor skills. Pulling wheeled toys (
B) may not be suitable for all preschoolers due to safety concerns. Using finger paints (
D) may not be appropriate for inpatient settings due to mess and potential allergies.
Question 3 of 5
By the 2nd post-op day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. By the 2nd post-op day, adequate pain management is crucial for optimal recovery.
2. If the client has not achieved satisfactory pain relief, it indicates an issue with the current pain management plan.
3. According to the nursing process, the next step is to assess the client to identify reasons for inadequate pain relief.
4. This assessment will help the nurse understand the underlying factors contributing to the pain and guide further interventions.
5. By reassessing the client, the nurse can tailor the pain management plan to ensure adequate relief and promote the client's recovery.
Summary:
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Choice B is incorrect as reassessment is necessary before determining reasons for pain.
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Choice C is incorrect as waiting for pain to lessen without active intervention may compromise the client's recovery.
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Choice D is premature without assessing the reasons for inadequate pain relief.
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Choice E is not the immediate priority before addressing the current pain management issue.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse counseling middle adult who describes having difficulty with many issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It's been so stressful for me to think about having intimate relationships. This issue should be prioritized for more assessment and intervention because difficulties with intimate relationships can significantly impact one's mental and emotional well-being. It may indicate underlying issues such as fear of intimacy, past trauma, or self-esteem issues. Addressing these issues can help improve overall quality of life.
Choice A is not the priority as accepting aging parents is a common life transition and may not have an immediate negative impact on mental health.
Choice C, feeling selfish for not volunteering, is important but may not be as urgent as addressing intimate relationship stress.
Choice D, feeling pressured by son about grandparenting, is important but may not directly affect the individual's mental well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse receives a prescription for an antibiotic for a client with cellulitis. Upon review
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fairness. The nurse is demonstrating fairness by acknowledging the client's allergy and taking the necessary steps to address it. This shows a commitment to treating all clients ethically and without bias. The other choices are incorrect because: C: Responsibility does not directly relate to how the nurse handles the situation. D: Risk taking is not applicable as the nurse is not taking any risks in this scenario. E: Creativity is not relevant as the nurse is following standard protocol for managing allergies.