ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is making client assignments for an upcoming shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting with ambulation is within the assistive personnel’s scope promoting safety and lung function. Suppository insertion wound irrigation and spirometer teaching require nursing skills and judgment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing the stages of general adaptation syndrome with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations occurs during the alarm reaction stage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dilated pupils occur during the alarm reaction stage due to sympathetic nervous system activation preparing the body for fight-or-flight. Bradycardia depression and physical exhaustion are associated with later stages or other conditions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a newly admitted client. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia which can cause cardiac complications and requires urgent reporting. Magnesium calcium and sodium levels listed are within normal ranges.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has colon cancer and is scheduled for a colon resection with a possible colostomy. Before the procedure,the client tells the nurse I'm worried about that bag. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflecting the client’s concern (“You are worried about having to wear a colostomy bag?”) shows empathy and encourages discussion reducing anxiety. Other responses dismiss or deflect the client’s immediate emotional needs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is concerned about her tobacco smoking habits and is in the contemplation stage of health behavior change. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take during this stage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the contemplation stage providing information about quitting smoking’s benefits helps the client weigh pros and cons addressing ambivalence. Planning small changes and goal-setting are suited for later stages like preparation or action.