ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's intake and output and notes the following: 0.9% sodium chloride 600 mL IV infusion
Correct Answer: 440
Rationale: Net fluid intake is calculated as total intake (600 mL + 100 mL = 700 mL) minus total output (20047 mL + 40 mL + 20 mL = 260 mL) resulting in 440 mL.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing the stages of general adaptation syndrome with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations occurs during the alarm reaction stage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dilated pupils occur during the alarm reaction stage due to sympathetic nervous system activation preparing the body for fight-or-flight. Bradycardia depression and physical exhaustion are associated with later stages or other conditions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse receives a new prescription over the telephone from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reading back the prescription ensures accuracy and prevents errors by confirming details with the provider immediately. Writing documenting or obtaining a signature follows after verification.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and requires assistance with morning ADLs. Which of the following interprofessional team members should the nurse consult?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An occupational therapist specializes in assisting with ADLs addressing the client’s needs for morning activities post-stroke. Physical therapists focus on mobility dieticians on nutrition and speech pathologists on communication/swallowing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment of a client's abdomen. Identify the sequence in which the nurse should perform the following steps. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Correct Answer: E,C,D,B,A
Rationale: The sequence follows inspection auscultation percussion and palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds or causing discomfort. Lighting enables inspection auscultation precedes percussion/palpation and light palpation precedes deep palpation for organ borders.