ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because visiting the nephew with chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted reduces the risk of infection transmission since the virus is less contagious at that stage.
Choice A is incorrect as antibiotics do not treat viruses.
Choice C is incorrect because pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
Choice D is incorrect as washing hands for 10 seconds with hot water is not sufficient for proper hand hygiene.
Question 2 of 5
Which action by the nurse is an example of engaging in environmental justice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Engaging in environmental justice involves ensuring fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental-related decisions. Eliminating lead-based paint in public housing is an example of environmental justice because it addresses the environmental hazards that disproportionately affect marginalized communities living in public housing. Lead exposure can have serious health consequences, particularly for children, and by taking steps to eliminate lead-based paint in public housing, the nurse is promoting environmental justice by protecting the health and well-being of vulnerable populations.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse successfully persuades an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-in at homeusing a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an example of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The strategy described in the scenario, where a nurse encourages an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-in at home using a digital scale and record the weight in a log, aligns with the concept of personal responsibility for health. By engaging the client in actively monitoring their weight and keeping track of it, the nurse is promoting the client's accountability and involvement in their health management. This approach empowers the client to take charge of their own health and encourages them to be more aware and responsible for their weight and overall well-being. It is a proactive strategy that supports the client in making informed decisions and taking actions to improve their health outcomes.
Question 4 of 5
Why has there been an increase in the number of acute and chronically ill people residingin the community who need professional nursing care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The increase in the number of acute and chronically ill people residing in the community who need professional nursing care can be attributed to the trend of shorter length of stay in long-term care facilities. As healthcare systems strive to reduce costs and improve efficiency, there has been a shift towards shorter stays in long-term care facilities. This means that patients are being discharged from these facilities sooner, even if they still require ongoing care and support. As a result, these individuals are returning to the community where professional nursing care may be needed to manage their health and well-being. This trend highlights the importance of community-based nursing care services to support individuals who require ongoing care outside of institutional settings.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already affected by a disease. In Parkinson's disease, exercise has been shown to improve mobility, balance, and overall function, making it a key tertiary prevention strategy. Providing exercise classes for clients with Parkinson's disease can help them maintain or improve their ambulation skills, reducing the risk of falls and enhancing their independence. Screening for early manifestations (choice
B) falls under primary prevention. Educating about diagnostic techniques (choice
C) is part of secondary prevention. Educating about a low-cholesterol diet (choice
D) is more aligned with prevention of other health conditions.