ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about the use of sildenafil (Viagra) for erectile dysfunction. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement about contacting a provider if an erection lasts longer than 6 hours indicates proper understanding. Prolonged erections, known as priapism, can be a serious side effect of sildenafil. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage to the penis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with swelling to the distal phalanges, first big toe, and 10/10 pain. Which medication below would be administered for this client's acute gout?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory medication specifically used to treat acute gout attacks. It works by reducing the inflammation caused by urate crystals in the joints, providing relief from pain and swelling.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing a client's daily medications taken at home. Which of the following medications has a risk of dependency if used daily?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) is a stimulant laxative that directly stimulates the nerve endings in the walls of the intestines, causing bowel contractions. Because it forces the bowel to contract, it can lead to dependency if used daily over a long period.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing a diet high in protein helps maintain skin integrity by supporting tissue repair and regeneration.
Question 5 of 5
A client is taking cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) for acute muscle spasms of the back. The nurse educates the client on which possible anticholinergic side effects associated with this medication? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Tachycardia, decreased urination, and dry mouth are anticholinergic side effects of cyclobenzaprine. These occur due to the inhibition of acetylcholine, affecting heart rate, bladder function, and salivary glands. Excessive lacrimation and sweating are not typical, as anticholinergics reduce secretions.