ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about spinal cord injuries in clients who are aged 65 years and older. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the most common cause of spinal cord injuries for this age group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Falls are the most common cause of spinal cord injuries in those aged 65 and older due to age-related changes in balance, mobility, and bone density. Gunshot wounds, sporting accidents, and motor vehicle accidents are less common in this age group.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common reasons for head injuries in older adults? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Common reasons for head injuries in older adults include decreased visual acuity, polypharmacy, and weakness, which contribute to falls. Motor vehicle crashes are less common causes of head injuries in this population compared to falls-related factors.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a medical unit. Which of the following clients is at the highest risk for developing osmotic cerebral edema?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rapid lowering of plasma glucose creates an osmotic gradient, causing brain cells to pull water from plasma, leading to cerebral edema.
Question 4 of 5
A client with cirrhosis has ascites. Which dietary restriction is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low sodium reduces fluid retention, helping manage ascites.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has epilepsy. Which of the following instructions should be included in the nurse's teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: These instructions promote safety by reducing risks of injury during seizures, such as falls, drowning, or accidents. Placing the client on the floor during a seizure and on their back post-seizure minimizes injury and supports recovery.