ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which intervention is appropriate for a client with a pressure ulcer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repositioning reduces pressure on the ulcer, promoting healing and preventing worsening.
Question 2 of 5
A client with atrial fibrillation is prescribed digoxin. Which finding indicates toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nausea and yellow vision are classic signs of digoxin toxicity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Paresthesia, foot drop, and intermittent pain are associated with degenerative disc disease due to nerve compression or irritation. Hyponatremia is unrelated to DDD, and hyperreflexia is not typically a hallmark of this condition, though it may occur in other neurological disorders.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury and has absent bowel sounds in the lower abdominal quadrants. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inserting a nasogastric tube is appropriate to decompress the stomach and intestines, addressing potential neurogenic bowel dysfunction and reducing risks like aspiration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department who has a preliminary diagnosis of a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the following diagnostic testing should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CTA visualizes cerebral blood vessels to identify blockages or narrowing causing a TIA. PT, CBC, and TEE are less specific for initial TIA diagnosis, as they assess clotting, blood counts, or cardiac issues, respectively.